ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING OF MEDICAL IMPLANTS

Additive manufacturing of medical implants is not a technology of the future — it is a real tool that already helps patients recover faster after trauma and complex surgery. The core idea is simple: instead of standard solutions that do not always fit perfectly, the patient receives an implant designed specifically for their anatomy.

The process works as follows: the surgeon orders an MRI or CT scan, engineers convert the images into a digital 3D model, and the finished product is then printed on advanced equipment. Only certified biocompatible materials are used, which interact safely with the body.

As a result, additive manufacturing gives the surgeon a precise surgical instrument and gives the patient greater confidence in a fast, high-quality recovery. It is a personalised solution that combines technology and genuine care for human health.

Additive Manufacturing of Medical Implants — Biodrook

ADVANTAGES OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING:

During recovery from traumatic injuries or surgical procedures, the characteristics of the implant used play just as decisive a role as the surgeon’s skill. That is why medical professionals increasingly favour three-dimensional technologies: unlike universal off-the-shelf products, these implants are developed individually — taking into account each patient’s unique anatomy and specific clinical requirements.

For the patient this means a less complex surgical intervention and faster rehabilitation. The implant integrates perfectly into the anatomical structure, eliminating the need for additional intraoperative adjustments, shortening procedure duration and minimising the probability of complications.

Manufacturing Speed

Manufacturing Speed

24–48 hours of printing, 5–7 business days to the clinic

Personalised Approach

Personalised Approach

Implant tailored to each patient’s anatomy

Biocompatible Materials

Biocompatible Materials

Promote regeneration and do not cause rejection

Wide Application

Wide Application

From paediatric surgery to complex oncological cases

ADDITIONAL ADVANTAGES:

Regeneration Stimulation Biocompatible polymers and composites are not only safe for the body — in certain cases the implant is gradually replaced by the patient’s own bone tissue, actively stimulating natural healing processes.
Fast Turnaround While conventional manufacturing once took weeks, modern methods require only 24–48 hours of printing. The fully finished, sterilised product reaches the surgeon in 5–7 business days — critical for oncological procedures where timing directly affects outcomes.
Cost Accessibility The use of advanced polymer materials makes personalised solutions more affordable compared to titanium constructs, while maintaining excellent quality and reliability.
Versatility The technology is applied across a wide range of medical fields — from paediatric surgery to complex oncological cases, from orthopaedic procedures to reconstructive plastic surgery.

The result is clear: the patient receives a personalised solution without unnecessary risks or prolonged waiting. The medical specialist works with tools that deliver a predictable, positive outcome — and that is precisely what makes additive manufacturing the new standard in modern medical practice.

STAGES OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING OF IMPLANTS

Every stage is clearly planned: from initial diagnostics to delivery of the finished product to the clinic. All steps sequentially combine medical precision, digital modelling and additive manufacturing to achieve a safe result.

1. Diagnostic Data Collection

Everything begins with MRI or CT scanning. These methods provide the most accurate image of the damaged bone area. The more detailed the scan, the more precise the final result.

2. Digital 3D Modelling

The scan data is converted into a three-dimensional implant model. Engineers work alongside the surgeon to ensure the product perfectly replicates the patient’s individual anatomy and accounts for every nuance.

3. Surgical Prototype

An additional physical model that can be “fitted” before the actual surgery. It helps the surgeon rehearse the procedure in advance, verify compatibility and avoid unforeseen situations.

4. 3D Printing of the Implant

On advanced equipment the implant is built layer by layer from biocompatible polymers or composites. Micron-level precision ensures complete reproduction of anatomical forms without compromise.

5. Quality Control and Sterilisation

The finished product undergoes quality inspection and sterilisation in accordance with international standards. This guarantees absolute safety for use in the operating theatre.

6. Handover to the Surgeon

The implant arrives at the clinic in sterile packaging with a full set of documentation. The surgeon receives a ready-to-use solution that can be applied immediately without any further modifications.

The result is a personalised product that seamlessly integrates into the patient’s anatomy, providing reliable protection and a predictable recovery.

INDICATIONS

Not every case requires complex personalised solutions, but there are situations in which they become the only correct option. Additive manufacturing is indicated when standard implant models cannot deliver the required outcome.

This is particularly relevant for severe fractures with large tissue defects, post-tumour resections, congenital or acquired deformities, and cases where previous surgeries were unsuccessful.

Indications for additive manufacturing of implants
Additive manufacturing of implants — clinical cases

In clinical practice, additive manufacturing technology is used for:

  • severe fractures with significant loss of bone tissue
  • resections following oncological operations
  • congenital or acquired bone deformities
  • repeat interventions after failed previous implantations
  • cases where standard implant models do not achieve the expected outcome

Additive manufacturing of orthopaedic implants thus delivers precision and effectiveness precisely where other methods fall short.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Like any surgical procedure, additive manufacturing of implants has its limitations. Before a decision is made, the surgeon always performs a thorough diagnostic assessment and evaluates the patient’s condition. In some cases the use of the technology may be postponed or ruled out entirely.

The main contraindications include both general surgical restrictions and specific conditions that affect the body’s ability to integrate the implant and achieve complete tissue healing.

Contraindications for additive manufacturing of implants
Additive manufacturing of implants — limitations

The main contraindications are as follows:

  • active infections in the planned surgical area that may complicate healing
  • severe comorbidities (cardiovascular, pulmonary and others) that increase surgical risk
  • allergic reactions to implant materials (rare, but require pre-operative screening)
  • incomplete skeletal growth in children, where implantation may interfere with natural development

In every situation the decision is made individually following a comprehensive examination. Where no contraindications exist, additive manufacturing of a medical implant offers a safe and effective treatment pathway.

Analysis of the fit accuracy of a custom temporomandibular joint (TMJ) implant
Read the article and watch the surgical video.

Video — Biodrook 3D Printing

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ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS

ISO 13485 Сертифікат якості

ISO 13485:2018

Certificate of Conformity

Завантажити ↗
ISO 13485 Сертифікат якості

UA.TR.130.2703-25

Certificate of Conformity

Завантажити ↗
ISO 13485 Сертифікат якості

UA.TR.130.2704-25

Certificate of Conformity

Завантажити ↗

SCIENTIFIC SOURCES

Advances in 3D Printing of Surgical Guides

A detailed study of the accuracy and efficiency of 3D-printed guides in orthopaedic surgery.

Learn more →

Advances in 3D Printing of Surgical Guides

A detailed study of the accuracy and efficiency of 3D-printed guides in orthopaedic surgery.

Learn more →

Advances in 3D Printing of Surgical Guides

A detailed study of the accuracy and efficiency of 3D-printed guides in orthopaedic surgery.

Learn more →

Advances in 3D Printing of Surgical Guides

A detailed study of the accuracy and efficiency of 3D-printed guides in orthopaedic surgery.

Learn more →
FAQ — Biodrook

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

It is a modern 3D printing technology that creates individual implants based on a patient’s digital model. First, MRI or CT scans are taken; the data is then used to build a model, and only after that is the finished product printed. This gives the surgeon an implant that is a precise match for the specific clinical case.

The technology is especially valuable when standard implants do not deliver the expected outcome. This includes complex fractures with significant bone loss, resections after oncological surgery, congenital or acquired deformities, and repeat interventions following failed implantations. In such situations additive manufacturing enables a personalised solution to be produced within a short timeframe.

Biocompatible polymers and composite materials are used. They are not only safe for the body but also promote tissue regeneration. Some implants are gradually resorbed and replaced by the patient’s own bone tissue — functioning as a stimulus for natural recovery rather than a foreign element.

Yes. All materials are tested in accordance with international standards, including ISO 10993, confirming their non-toxicity and biocompatibility. In addition, every product undergoes sterilisation and internal quality control before being handed over to the surgeon.

Yes. In many cases surgeons combine additive manufacturing with conventional reconstruction methods — plates, screws or grafts used alongside the personalised implant. This approach improves structural stability and accelerates healing.

Service life depends on the material. Resorbable polymer implants are gradually replaced by the patient’s own bone tissue, while non-resorbable implants can function for many years. The key is correct material selection and clinical monitoring after surgery.

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